Second, designers of teacher education programs should know the pre-service teachers’ perceptions of ICT and their J attitudes toward ICT integration into curriculum. First, a needs assessment is important to find out what ICT skills and knowledge teachers need at schools. The problem is that students do not have to understand how their use of technology affects their habits of learning.Įffective development of pre-service teachers’ ICT proficiency does not seem to be a direct process, but is the one asking for a careful, complex approach. Furthermore, they are accustomed to operating in a digital environment for communication, information gathering, and analysis. In addition, they belong to the “Net Generation”. Also, they typically lack information literacy skills although they were born in or after 1982. This issue becomes complicated because the students’ thinking skills are often weak. Thus, the participants in these courses are not familiar with the processes, interaction patterns, features and possibilities of teaching learning processes based on ICT. However, this may not be the case because most current teachers’ preservice preparation, and subsequent in-service courses were designed by using traditional educational technology and settings.
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Therefore, schools expect that graduates from teacher education programs have a reasonable knowledge of how to use ICT.
The curriculum documents provide arguments for introducing ICT in the school setting.
One of the current issues about the use of ICT is how it is integrated into the curriculum. However, the spread of ICT is beginning to affect how teachers teach. Schools are known to be resistant to innovation and change. However, teachers need to be specifically trained in order to integrate ICT in their teaching. Consequently, most curriculum documents state the importance of ICT and encourage school teachers to use them.
For example, in science and mathematics education, scholars have documented that the use of ICT can improve students’ conceptual understanding, problem solving, and team working skills. On the one hand, studies have shown that ICT can enhance teaching and learning outcomes. Over the last two decades, the use of ICT has been an important topic in education.
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